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Polk County Jail

Des Moines
Correctional Medical Services
November 24, 2006 Des Moines Register
Polk County supervisors, concerned that a privately run jail medical clinic hasn't pinched pennies enough, have launched a search for someone to keep an eye on how it is operated. Supervisors voted unanimously this week to hire a new "health services administrator" to oversee the county's contract with Correctional Medical Services Inc., a St. Louis company. The job, intended to be filled by a registered nurse with managerial experience, will pay between $62,012 and $81,744 a year. County Administrator Michael Freilinger said the new employee will be expected to wrestle with the ever-expanding cost of medical care for more than 500 prisoners and help plan for the 2008 opening of a new 1,549-bed jail. Polk County authorities have watched inmate medical costs increase from $1.4 million in the budget year that ended in June 2003 to roughly $2.4 million projected for 2006-07. County officials say Correctional Medical has blamed much of the increase on drug costs. Correctional Medical, one of only a handful of private companies that run jail clinics, has managed medicine in the Polk County Jail since 1998. The company has faced several inmate lawsuits in recent years, mostly based on allegations of delayed care or the use of substitution drugs in a bid to contain costs.

June 9, 2005 Des Moines Register
The Polk County Board of Supervisors will pay $35,000 to settle a lawsuit filed by relatives of a man who died in the county jail after his arrest for reckless driving. Mark Girres, a 58-year-old diabetic, died in 2003. His daughters sued, alleging that sheriff's deputies and medical staffers from Correctional Medical Services of St. Louis ignored warnings about Girres' health and put off care. During the past decade, more than a dozen inmates or their families have alleged that officials delayed or denied treatment. Among them were two cases that the county also settled out of court: an HIV-positive man charged with driving drunk who spent 11 days in a coma after he said jail medical workers delayed treating his low blood pressure, and another inmate who said she suffered permanent tendon damage after she had to wait days for treatment of a knife wound to her hand. Girres, a retired tree-trimmer for the city of Des Moines, was arrested Sept. 19, 2003, after his car collided with a light pole, a parked vehicle and a fence at an Ingersoll Avenue gas station. Girres' daughters said the collisions were a sign he needed medical attention. Girres was booked Sept. 20. A guard noticed Girres seemed ill and recommended he be closely watched. The lawsuit alleged that Girres was moved but not treated. He died Sept. 22 at a hospital.

May 5, 2005 Des Moines Register
Polk County taxpayers will pay 20 percent more to provide medical services for the nearly 17,000 people that law enforcement officials expect to lock up next year. The county, which on average has reported a more than 5 percent annual inmate increase over the past decade, will pay $1.8 million for doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription drugs, dental care and mental health in the budget year that starts in July. That's $300,000 more than this year. For the seventh consecutive year, the county Board of Supervisors will hire Correctional Medical Services, a St. Louis company, to administer the jail health program. Supervisors have praised the company for consistent and quality care during the years. But both the company and the jail have been criticized by inmates and their families. After the 2003 death of Mark Girres, 58, an imprisoned Des Moines diabetic, his survivors alleged that jail officials knew about his illness but did not fully evaluate his health or give him needed care. Jail officials denied wrongdoing, and Iowa's ombudsman's office investigated that and other complaints but ruled that jail officials have made substantial improvements that will prevent future problems. Tracie Botts of Des Moines, who spent six months in jail last year on drug charges, offers a mixed assessment. She claims a fellow inmate endured constant pain from a stomach ulcer and was denied medication for months. At the same time, however, Botts said she was able to kick her addiction to crack cocaine thanks to treatment provided by the jail. "That other girl, she had this bleeding ulcer and was more or less ignored," Botts said. "I got the treatment I needed, and it worked for me. I'm a year clean and counting."

October 7, 2004 Des Moines Register
A Des Moines woman contends that Polk County Jail officials haven't kept a promise to make "substantial and meaningful" changes to medical policies she blames for her incarcerated son's suicide attempt last year. Audrey Rivas said a letter from the state ombudsman's office confirmed that jail officials acknowledged at least some mistakes prior to Robert Rivas' attempted Tylenol overdose. The admission came three months after the 2003 death of an imprisoned Des Moines diabetic, Mark Girres, 58, who allegedly was denied medical attention following his September 2003 arrest for reckless driving. A Polk County lawsuit claims jail officials did not evaluate Girres' health despite repeated warnings about his illness and erratic behavior before his death. Rivas said the two cases demonstrated a pattern of poor medical care at the jail. The ombudsman also faulted Correctional Medical Services, the jail's privately run medical clinic, for failing to adequately assess Rivas' need for a prescribed antidepressant, which the clinic had refused to provide. The lawsuit, filed by Girres' two daughters, accuses deputies and Correctional Medical of negligence.

September 29, 2004 Des Moines Register
Relatives of a 58-year-old diabetic arrested for reckless driving last year have sued Polk County Jail officials, alleging that deputies and a private medical company were negligent for allowing the man's illness to go untreated until he died.
A spokeswoman for St. Louis-based Correctional Medical Services said patient confidentiality rules forbid any comment on Girres' case. She stressed that medical staffers "work very hard every day to meet the medical needs of inmate patients in Polk County." Court papers state Girres, who originally was booked into the Des Moines City Jail, was transferred to Polk County's custody about 1 p.m. last Sept. 20. A questionnaire filled out then shows Girres told jailers that he suffered from both diabetes and liver cancer but that no medications were required. Jailhouse reports state Girres was refusing food by the evening of Sept. 20 and "does not appear to be in good health." That night, according to the lawsuit, Girres was transferred into administrative segregation because he was "seemingly disoriented" and "acting and talking too crazy" to remain in a regular cell. "The family has reviewed all records pertaining to his incarceration," Girres' daughters said. "We are deeply saddened by the withholding of medical attention in spite of 12 separate documented instances in which medical attention was clearly warranted." By Sept. 21, Girres was talking to himself, defecating on himself, "bleeding from open wounds" to his arms and "incoherent," according to the lawsuit. A 2002 Des Moines Register article described more than a dozen allegations that Correctional Medical officials delayed or denied treatment to Polk County inmates during the company's first four years controlling a jailhouse medical clinic.

Pottawattamie County Jail
Pottawattamie, Iowa
Correctional Medical Services
December 20, 2005 The Daily Nonpareil
Pottawattamie County spends more than $650,000 a year on health care for inmates at the county jail, but a new way to save money might become a reality early next year. "It's one of the most substantial costs for the jail," said Supervisor Loren Knauss. "We are forced by federal and state laws to spend more on medical care for inmates than what we do for our veterans." The county has been paying a private firm, CMS, $55,000 a month or $660,000 a year to oversee health care needs for the county's prisoners. The firm, however, announced Monday it plans to cease its operations in February to concentrate on larger state and federal prisons. The Board of Supervisors gave permission to Sheriff Jeff Danker and others at the jail who oversee the inmates' health needs to look into the possibility of the county taking over the operation to save money. "It could be a bunch of savings," Supervisor Delbert King said. Under one possible alternative, the county would hire the three nurses and the administrator currently there as county employees and contract with a local doctor when needed. Inquiries will also be made to see if it's cheaper for the county to purchase prescription drugs locally. CMS, a national company, has its own drug buying policy. The staff provides 16 hours of health care daily for the more than 250 inmates currently housed in the jail. Knauss said this new procedure might save as much as $100,000 a year. "It's a big help to the taxpayers," King added.