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Gambia
Wackenhut Security (Group 4)
November 28, 2005 Daily Observer
The two staff members of Wackenhut security firm, who were implicated in the aborted groundnut theft at the Gambia Agricultural Marketing Company Ltd (Gamco) a few months ago, were on Thursday arraigned before Magistrate Mboto of the Banjul Magistrates' Court on a two-count charge of conspiracy to commit felony and stealing.

Lagos
November 18, 2005 AllAfrica.com
DEPUTY controller of prisons (DCP) Ikoyi Prisons Lagos, Mr. Ralph Ikeh, yesterday called for the establishment of private prisons in the country. He argued that the private prisons among other benefits, would help generate revenue for the owners as well as the government because people who would afford the cost will like to be taken to such prisons where they will have enough comfort similar to what is obtainable in some other parts of the world.

Malawi
Group 4
February 1, 2008 Daily Times
SOME of Standard Bank services have been negatively affected due to the on going industrial action by Group 4 Securicor (G4S), the bank has announced. In a statement published Thursday the bank says it has taken some measures to find alternative means for the affected areas. “However, we have been assured by Group 4 Securicor management that normal services will resume soon,” reads part of the statement. The strike started Wednesday with guards demanding a 30 percent annual salary increment which management refused saying they could only manage 12 percent. The court however, stopped the strike after management got an injunction Tuesday evening and employees were told to go back to work on Wednesday morning as the workers’ union also went to court to seek an injunction which the court refused to grant them. According to The Daily Times investigations G4S charges it clients K18, 834.45 for a guard on a 12 hour shift. Those with an Malawi School Certificate of Education (equivalent of O levels ), who are also known as commissioners, are at K29,412.83 while those putting on Securicor Uniform are at K23,477.52. The investigations also revealed that the rates customers pay for a Dog and Handler is K40, 632.32 and a supervisor is at K23, 477.75 and the patrol and alarm guards are at K10, 161.87. However despite netting so much money for the company the starting salary for a guard is K3200 per month (K8 per hour) and those with more experience get about K4000(K11 per hour).There is no guard who gets more than K20, 000. Government has announced with effect from January this year a minimum wage of about K129 per day for those in town up from K87 and K95 in rural areas from K66. G4S is an international company that has branches all over the world. In the United Kingdom their guards do not get less than 5.68 pounds per hour (about K1,700) or K40,000 per 24 hour shift.

September 4, 2007 The Daily Times
Ndirande Police have arrested seven people in connection with the theft of assorted goods valued at over K500,000 on July 24 from Blantyre’s Superior Hotel. Blantyre Police spokesperson Elizabeth Divala Monday said four of the seven were security guards employed by Group 4 Securicor. The seven are Clifford Chatha, 26, Benjamin Chipwete, 28, Dex Hamoni, 24, Mosses Wyson, 27, Lawrence Ludechi, 19, Henry Nkamero, 26, and Mphatso Sigamba, 26. “The seven were arrested on August 25 after some members of the public tipped the police of the suspects’ whereabouts. “Our officers in Ndirande, acting on the tip raided the suspects’ hideout. The seven appeared before Blantyre Magistrate last Thursday and were remanded at Chichiri Maximum Prison waiting for trial”. Divala explained that after stealing the goods the seven kept the entire loot consisting of mattresses, Screens, blankets and telephone receivers at a safe house in Ndirande. Divala said police recovered the stolen materials.

Mozambic
Group 4 (formerly Wackenhut)
November 10, 2007 All Africa
Mozambique's Administrative Tribunal has rejected an appeal by the Mozambican branch of the security company Wackenhut, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the London-based Group Four Securicor (G4S), against an order by the Labour Ministry to pay over 11 years of overtime owing to its security guards. There is no doubt about the substantive facts in the case. Wackenhut actually admitted that between 1994 and 2005 it had not paid any overtime. Hundreds of Mozambican guards had been working 12 hour shifts, four hours more than the standard eight hour day. After repeated demands from its workers that the company pay what it owed them, in 2005 Wackenhut agreed to send the overtime dispute to arbitration. The arbitration panel gave its ruling on 2 May 2006, and declared that Wackenhut did have to pay the overtime, though it added that the exact sum claimed by the workers of 33.9 billion old meticais (about 1.3 million US dollars) had not been proved. Wackenhut seized on this reservation as an excuse not to pay anything at all. In late 2006, the Labour Ministry called Wackenhut to several meetings at which it attempted, unsuccessfully, to persuade the company to pay up. A note from the General Inspectorate of Labour, sent on 25 August 2006, ordered Wackenhut to pay the money within seven days. A second Labour Ministry note, of 30 August, warned Wackenhut that failure to comply could lead to the closure of its operations in Mozambique. Wackenhut appealed against the Ministry's order to the Administrative Tribunal, the body which deals with the legality of administrative acts. The appeal was dated 7 January 2007. However, the law on administrative disputes states that administrative acts must be appealed against within 90 days. Since the Labour Ministry order was date 25 August 2006, Wackenhut should have appealed by 25 November. The company's delay in taking any action should have been sufficient for the Tribunal to throw the appeal out at once. Nonetheless, the First Section of the Administrative Tribunal has now delivered a lengthy verdict, dated 30 October. (This long delay is nothing sinister - indeed, it is all too typical of Mozambican appeal procedures). The appeal fell at the first hurdle: the Tribunal declared it had "no object" - meaning that the decisions it was appealing against did not fall into the category of "administrative acts" at all, and therefore did not fall under the Administrative Tribunal's mandate. For the General Inspectorate of Labour could not coerce Wackenhut into paying the money, and on its own had no power to punish the company. To take the matter further, it needed to accuse Wackenhut of the crime of disobedience, using the law courts. This, the Tribunal said, was "a judicial, not an administrative procedure". In short, the Tribunal has told Wackenhut that it was knocking on the wrong door, since the disputes do not fall within the sphere of Administrative Law at all, but within that of Labour Law. They should thus be judged by the ordinary law courts (which, in the absence of specialised Labour Tribunals, handle disputes between workers and their employers). Furthermore, the instructions from the Labour Ministry took the form of mere "communications". The correct channel for appealing against a communication from the General Inspectorate of Labour is to take the matter to the Minister of Labour, the Tribunal pointed out. And since Wackenhut did not contact the Minister within the ten days stipulated for such a move, it lost the right to appeal. The Administrative Tribunal could have left matters there - but it went much further, and accused Wackenhut of lying about the decision of the arbitration panel. For while the arbitration ruling did decide that the workers' figure was unproved, and while it did (unjustly, and arguably unconstitutionally) say that only those still on the Wackenhut payroll were entitled to the overtime pay, and not those who had left the company, it did not give Wackenhut the right to pay whatever it liked. For the key arbitration ruling, and one which Wackenhut ignored, was that, within ten days of the arbitration decision, the Wackenhut management should have presented a proper calculation of the overtime hours worked "based on the legal formula to be provided by the Ministry of Labour". Wackenhut did not contact the Ministry to seek this "legal formula", and it did not provide its own calculation of the overtime worked between January 1994 and February 2005. Since Wackenhut had not given the basis on which any other figure could be calculated, the Ministry then thought it was entirely within its rights to demand that Wackenhut pay the 33.9 billion meticais. Or, as the Administrative Tribunal puts it, "the arbitration decision gives the Labour Ministry the discretionary power to provide a basis for calculating the payment of the overtime". This was the power that the Ministry had used to order Wackenhut to pay up, and it could not be argued, as the Wackenhut appeal claimed, that the Ministry lacked the power to make this demand. The figure had not been conjured out of thin air. Initially, the workers and their trade union committee had claimed a rather larger sum - 34.3 billion meticais. This figure was submitted to a technical commission set up by the arbitration panel. The three parties who had appointed the arbitrators (the union committee, Wackenhut and the Ministry) also appointed the technicians. But the two technicians appointed by Wackenhut did not collaborate, and Wackenhut reneged on a promise to support the technical commission by providing it with data, computers and office space. It was thus the technicians appointed by the ministry and the union that revised the sum demanded downward. They excluded 42 employees who had not worked as guards, which reduced the sum owing to 33.9 billion meticais. Despite boycotting the technical commission, Wackenhut then made its own proposal to the arbitrators. It said it was willing to pay overtime, but only for the period February 2004 to February 2005, and only on the assumption of two hours overtime per worker per day, which it calculated at 4.3 billion meticais. The union rejected this figure outright. At the end of the arbitration, Wackenhut increased it to the round figure of five billion meticais which it said the union could distribute as it saw fit. There is nothing secret about any of this - it is all in the arbitration document, but you wouldn't guess that from Wackenhut's public statements. Wackenhut's real problem was not with the Labour Ministry, but with the Arbitration panel which delivered a ruling it did not like. The company's response was to lie about that ruling, and pretend it was implementing it, when in fact it refused to do what the Panel ordered - namely to meet with the Ministry and fix a sum for the overtime to be paid. Employers can appeal against arbitration - but not to the Administrative Tribunal. Had Wackenhut wanted to overturn the arbitration ruling, its correct course of action was to appeal to a civil section of an ordinary Maputo law court.

October 10, 2007 All Africa
The Mozambican Labour Ministry has claimed that the security company Group Four Securicor (G4S) has apologised for the bad relations between the government and G4S in the past. According to a Ministry press release, the apology came when the new manager of G4S's operations, Cassie van der Merwe (formerly head of G4S in Zambia), met on Monday with Labour Minister Helena Taipo, the Deputy Minister, Soares Nhaca, and the General Inspector of Labour, Joaquim Siuta. Van der Merwe told the top leadership of the Ministry that he is well aware that G4S has a bad reputation in Mozambique, and he apologised for 'the mistakes made in the past'. He claimed that efforts are now being made to establish a good working environment and labour justice in the company, and the first step towards this was a collective agreement already reached with the local trade union committee. The problems van der Merwe has inherited date from the time when Jon Mortimer was general manager in Mozambique of Wackenhut, the US-based security company that is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of G4S. Under Mortimer's management, Wackenhut was involved in two acrimonious battles with its workforce. One involved a refusal to pay overtime for no less than 11 years (between 1994 and 2005), which led the Labour Inspectorate to demand that the company pay its workers almost 34 billion old meticais (about 1.36 million US dollars) for the unpaid overtime. Wackenhut refused to do so and took the issue to court. In a separate dispute, Wackenhut sacked 300 security guards after the US embassy decided not to renew its contract with Wackenhut in October 2006, but failed to pay them the redundancy money to which they were entitled. Again the Labour Inspetorate demanded that Wackenhut pay up, and again Wackenhut refused. Mortimer gave a press conference in December 2006, at which he claimed the Ministry had no power to give the company instructions. As for the money owed to its workforce, Mortimer said that any worker who did not like the company's decisions could take it to court. These public statements were too much for Taipo, who cancelled Mortimer's work permit, declaring that his attitude had contributed to the 'lack of stability' in Wackenhut's labour relations. Unable to work in Mozambique any longer, Mortimer retreated to South Africa. According to the Ministry's release, Taipo welcomed the new approach taken by van der Merwe. She told him that the disturbed labour environment at Wackenhut had arisen because the company failed to respect Mozambican legislation, which she described as 'a fundamental condition for investment in the country'. She stressed that her ministry 'is open to supporting companies that prioritise the human factor, and promote labour justice as a contribution to social peace'. But Taipo is not simply going to accept van der Merwe's word that matters have improved in G4S. She recommended that the Labour Inspectorate visit the company to check on the real situation there.

September 7, 2007 All Africa
The Mozambican Labour Ministry, through the Labour General Inspectorate, has fined the multinational giant "G4S-Securicor Services Moçambique, Lda" with an amount equivalent to 730 minimum statutory minimum wages in the country for hiring nine illegal foreign workers. This follows a joint inspection carried out by the Labour Ministry with the Mozambican Police, and the illegal workers were suspended immediately from work. According to a press release from the Labour Ministry received by AIM on Thursday, the fine amounts to 1,184,760 meticais (about 46,000 USD), which is the maximum penalty provided for by the Mozambican Labour Law. Current Labour Law states that any illegal worker should be immediately suspended from their duties and the offender fined with a sum equivalent from 10 up to 80 statutory minimum wages. The foreigner is suspended until his situation is regularized. The current minimum wage in Mozambique is equivalent to 63 USD. The illegal workers include Portuguese and South African nationals holding positions of shift and project managers. In Mozambique, the G4S subsidiary, Wackenhut, has also two separate disputes with its work force. One of these concerns its failure to pay overtime for 11 years (1994-2005) and the second is over unpaid severance pay for guards who were given notice after the US Embassy refused to renew its contract with Wackenhut.

Uganda
Kampala, Africa
Group 4, Securicor
November 18, 2006 New Vision
THIRTEEN security guards with Group 4 Security Service were on Friday charged with stealing sh723.4m. They appeared at Buganda Road Court and were remanded in Luzira Prison until November 30. They all denied the charge. Court heard that Joseph Bosco Owenyi, John Sebunya, Alice Amiya and Vincent Langol on October 15 stole sh124m which was being transferred from Barclays Bank, Luwum Street to the main branch on Kampala Road. Court also heard that Clarkson Odong, Richard Bidongo, David Wanyama, Edison Omule and David Karamagi stole sh160m from Stanbic Bank which was in transit from Mityana to Bank of Uganda on October 11, 2006. State prosecutor Addah Atuhairwe told court that Standard Chartered Bank lost sh344.4m which had been entrusted to Gideon Bwambale, Julius Muwanguzi and Monica Osuu. The money was in transit from Standard Chartered Bank, William Street branch on October 10. Atuhairwe said Martin Ocama stole sh95m which was being carried to Bank of Uganda from Allied Bank in the old taxi park. Atuhairwe said Police are still investigating the matter and asked court for time to enable them complete their inquiries.

February 12, 2005 The Monitor
Since the Monday theft of Shs700 million that was in transit from Stanbic bank, police has mounted a manhunt across the border into Kenya and Tanzania. Police suspect the Securicor Gray guards stole the money they were transporting in a bullion van. This is the first heist involving a financial institution after a long lull, and we can only hope it is not the tip of the robber's wedge. Unfortunately, the private security firms that some banks hire to secure the money are proving to be unreliable. Private security firms proliferated when the public lost confidence in the ability of the regular police to secure their life and property as the spate of crimes rose to unprecedented levels. The private security firms filled the void by hiring former soldiers, paramilitaries, and policemen without proper screening in some cases. We are now reaping the fruits of this unsupervised recruitment. Early this year Police revealed that private security organisations lead in commission of crimes among the security groups. Of 187 cases of reported crimes that were committed by security organisations, private security groups committed 100, police 44 cases, UPDF 36 and prisons one case. They committed mainly murder by shooting, robbery, theft, corruption and bribery. Police said it would improve on investigations into the operations of private security organisations. Uganda is not alone in this.

October 1, 2001
The director of operations in the Uganda Prisons Service, Mr. Moses Kakungulu, has proposed that the execution of convicts be privatised if the death penalty cannot be abolished.  (New Vision/All African Global Media via COMTEX)